IT Service
Level Management
The object of
IT Service Level Management is to maintain and gradually improve
business aligned IT service quality, through a constant cycle of
agreeing, monitoring, reporting and reviewing IT service
achievements and through instigating actions to eradicate
unacceptable levels of service.
IT Service
Level Management is responsible for ensuring that the service
targets are documented and agreed in IT Service Level Management and
monitors and reviews the actual service levels achieved against
their IT Service Level Management targets. SLM should also be trying to
proactively improve all service levels within the imposed cost
constraints. SLM is the
process that manages and improves agreed level of service between
two parties, the provider and the receiver of a
service.
IT Service
Level Management is responsible for negotiating and agreeing service
requirements and expected service characteristics with the Customer,
measuring and reporting of Service Levels actually being achieved
against target, resources required, cost of service provision. IT Service Level Management
is also responsible for continuously improving service levels in
line with business processes, with a SIP, co-coordinating other
Service Management and support functions, including third party
suppliers, reviewing IT Service Level Management to meet changed
business needs or resolving major service issues and producing,
reviewing and maintaining the Service
Catalogue.
IT Service
Level Management addresses the entire life cycle of a service, from
the implementation of the service to the retirement or "sun setting"
of the service. The review processes inherent to IT Service Level
Management are designed to address not only service delivery itself,
but evaluates the ongoing viability of the current service; whether
or not it is still providing value to the organization. If valuable,
the review process addresses the adequacy of the services as
provided. If no longer required, the IT Service Level Management
process creates a new agreement with the customer as to how the
service will be retired, what services will replace the retired
service and how the IT Service Level Management process initiates
and addresses the new replacement services as
provided
The results of
the IT Service Level Management process are codified in service
level agreements (SLAs). Service level agreements also provide
specific targets against which the performance of the IT Department
can be evaluated. The successful IT Service Level Management process
results in an improvement in service quality, higher levels of
customer productivity, and a subsequent reduction in the overall
cost of services provided. IT Service Level Management also
establishes and maintains the channels of communication between IT
and its customers.
Specific
benefits from SLM include:
·
Services provided by IT are those truly
required by the business
·
All parties agree and have a clearer view of
roles and responsibilities
·
Specific targets against which service
quality can be measured, monitored, and reported are in
place
·
Focuses IT effort on those areas that the
business considers important
·
IT staff and customers having a clear and
consistent expectation of the level of service required and
delivered
·
The customer is engaged into the service
delivery chain
·
The relationship between IT organizations is
formalized
·
The relationship between IT and suppliers is
formalized
·
Positions IT, to more accurately account for
and possibly recover the cost of services provided to
customers
The scope of IT
Service Level Management is to maintain and gradually improve IT
Service quality, through a constant cycle of agreeing, monitoring,
and reporting upon IT service achievements and instigation of
actions to eradicate poor service – in line with business or cost
justification. IT Service Level Management is the name given to the
processes of envisioning, planning, developing, and deploying IT
service delivery to customers. Service level agreements provide the
basis for managing the relationship between the provider and the
customer.
The IT Service
Level Management Process is designed to establish, maintain,
measure, and adjust to service requirement changes. It does so
through agreements with all parties involved in the service delivery
process. In order to ensure proper service delivery, IT establishes
formal agreements with:
- Customers in
the form of service level agreements
(SLAs)
- Internal IT
organizations in the form of operating level agreements
(OLAs)
- Suppliers
through underpinning contracts
(UCs)
Relationship to
Other Processes: The successful implementation of the IT Service
Level Management process involves a coordinated effort of all
service management functions (SMFs) in the MOF optimizing quadrant.
The creation of SLAs and OLAs requires input from all SMFs. The
service level manager must have an open line of communication to the
business process owners and each SMF manager and must provide the
managers with guidelines for the reporting of OLA information. The
service level management process is not effective unless all SMF
managers are willing to cooperate.